Virginia switches on the first US tax aimed at data center power
Virginia, the largest data center market in the country, put its first-of-its-kind tax on data center electricity use into effect on July 1. Signed into law June 30 as part of the state budget, the measure charges 1.1 cents per kilowatt-hour of power consumed, is billed monthly, and is capped at 600 million dollars a year, with a sunset in mid-2028. It applies to utility, competitive retail, and self-generated power, including behind-the-meter generation. For vendors, it is a marker that the economics of siting in Northern Virginia are shifting, and that the cost of power is becoming a line item states are willing to tax directly.
Source: Data Center Knowledge and Kiplinger, effective July 1, 2026.
US utilities scramble for transformers and turbines as demand strains supply
Surging AI data center demand is deepening shortages of critical grid gear across the US, driving up prices and stretching lead times, according to reporting this week. Lead times for generator step-up transformers passed 160 weeks in the first quarter of 2026, up from an average of 143 weeks in 2024, while high-voltage circuit breakers reached about 125 weeks. Transformer costs are expected to rise roughly 4 to 10 percent over the next year. Utilities and developers are responding by ordering far in advance, refurbishing older units, and asking customers to pre-pay for long lead-time equipment. For the vendor community, this is the supply-chain reality behind every project timeline, and a clear opening for partners who can shorten or de-risk delivery.
Source: Reuters, July 9, 2026.
Local opposition hardens across several US markets
Community pushback moved from debate to denial in several US markets this week. Officials in Elk River, Minnesota denied a warehouse-to-data-center application and began weighing a moratorium, plans for a computing facility in a former Walmart in Milwaukee were shelved amid strong opposition, and commissioners in Douglas County, Georgia rejected a zoning request tied to an EdgeConneX affiliate. The pattern reinforces what we have been tracking, that permitting and community engagement now sit on the critical path, and that early, credible answers on power and water can decide whether a project moves at all.
Source: Data Center Dynamics and Data Center Dynamics, July 9, 2026.